Learn Hardcore Swahili: Wewe unapaswa kujipanga mapema ili usichelewe kazini. - You should organize yourself early so that you do not arrive late to work.

"Unapaswa" means "you should." It combines the subject prefix "u-" (indicating "you" in the singular) with the root "paswa," which expresses obligation. Together, they form a modal phrase that gives advice or indicates a recommendation.

What does "kujipanga" mean, and why is it a reflexive verb?

"Kujipanga" translates to "to prepare oneself" or "to get ready." The inclusion of the reflexive pronoun "ji-" signals that the subject is performing the action on themselves, emphasizing self-preparation.

How does "mapema" function in the sentence?

"Mapema" means "early." It acts as an adverb modifying the verb "kujipanga," indicating that the action of preparing oneself should happen early.

What role does the word "ili" play in the sentence?

"Ili" serves as a conjunction that introduces a purpose clause. It translates to "so that" in English, linking the advice given in the first part of the sentence to the intended outcome stated in the clause that follows.

How is "usichelewe" formed and what does it mean?

"Usichelewe" is the negative subjunctive form of the verb "kuchelewa," which means "to be late." The prefix "usi-" helps form a negative command or suggestion. In context, it means that you should avoid being late—that is, "so that you won't be late."

What does "kazini" indicate in the sentence?

"Kazini" is derived from "kazi," meaning "work." The suffix "-ni" marks it as a locative form, indicating that the action of not being late applies specifically to the workplace, i.e., "at work."