Umeme ni muhimu nyumbani.

Electricity is important at home.

Breakdown of Umeme ni muhimu nyumbani.

• ni: to be
• nyumba: the home
• kwenye: at
• muhimu: important
• umeme: the electricity

Questions & Answers about Umeme ni muhimu nyumbani.

What does umeme mean in this sentence?

Umeme translates to electricity. It serves as the subject of the sentence, indicating what is being discussed.

What role does ni play in the sentence?

Ni functions as the copula, similar to the English "is." It links the subject umeme (electricity) to its descriptor muhimu nyumbani (important at home).

How is the adjective muhimu used in this sentence?

Muhimu means important or essential. In the sentence, it acts as a predicate adjective describing umeme through the copula ni.

What does the word nyumbani indicate?

Nyumbani means at home. It tells us the location or context in which electricity is considered important, functioning as an adverbial element modifying the adjective.

How does the structure of this sentence compare to English sentence order?

Swahili typically follows a Subject – Copula – Predicate order, similar to English. In Umeme ni muhimu nyumbani, the structure is analogous to the English sentence Electricity is important at home, with the subject first, followed by the linking verb, and then the descriptive elements.

Why is there no article (like "the" or "a") before umeme?

Swahili does not use articles in the same way English does. Nouns like umeme are used without definite or indefinite articles, so the concept is expressed without extra words such as "the" or "a."