Mpangilio wa darasa ni mzuri.

to be

Breakdown of Mpangilio wa darasa ni mzuri.

• wa: of
• mzuri: good
• darasa: the classroom
• mpangilio: the arrangement

Questions & Answers about Mpangilio wa darasa ni mzuri.

What is the direct translation of Mpangilio wa darasa ni mzuri?

The sentence translates to "The arrangement of the class is good." Each word contributes to this meaning: mpangilio means "arrangement" (or "layout"), darasa means "class," ni functions like "is," and mzuri means "good."

What does mpangilio mean in this sentence?

Mpangilio means "arrangement" or "layout." It refers to the way things are organized—here, specifically the organization or setup of the class.

How is possession expressed in the phrase mpangilio wa darasa?

Swahili uses the linking word wa to indicate a possessive or genitive relationship. In mpangilio wa darasa, wa connects mpangilio (arrangement) with darasa (class) to mean "the arrangement of the class." The form wa is chosen to agree with the noun class of darasa.

What role does the word ni play in the sentence?

Ni acts as a copula, equivalent to the English verb "is." It links the subject noun phrase mpangilio wa darasa to the predicate adjective mzuri, effectively stating that "the arrangement of the class is good."

How does the adjective mzuri agree with the subject in this sentence?

In Swahili, adjectives must agree with the noun they describe in terms of noun class. Here, mzuri follows the agreement rules to match its subject mpangilio. Although darasa is part of a possessive phrase, the adjective only needs to agree with the head noun, which is why mzuri is in the form that complements mpangilio.

How does the sentence structure here differ from typical English possession?

In English, possession is commonly shown by adding an apostrophe and s (as in "class's") or by using of (as in "arrangement of the class"). In Swahili, however, possession is expressed by placing a linking word—in this case, wa—between the noun and its possessor. This structure, where the possessed noun comes first and is then linked to the possessor, is a key aspect of Swahili grammar.

Is darasa singular or plural, and how would you form its plural if needed?

Darasa is singular, meaning "class." To express the plural, you would change it to madarasa following Swahili noun class rules. This adjustment shows that the noun belongs to a class where pluralization is marked by a change in the initial consonant or vowel pattern.