Mwalimu anatutaka tujifunze msamiati mpya kabla ya mtihani wa kesho.

to want

Breakdown of Mwalimu anatutaka tujifunze msamiati mpya kabla ya mtihani wa kesho.

• kesho: tomorrow
• kujifunza: to learn
• mwalimu: the teacher
• mpya: new
• kabla ya: before
• mtihani: the test
• msamiati: the vocabulary

Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anatutaka tujifunze msamiati mpya kabla ya mtihani wa kesho.

What does Mwalimu mean?

Mwalimu means teacher. In Swahili, it is the noun used to refer to someone who teaches.

How is the verb anatutaka structured, and what does it indicate?

Anatutaka breaks down into several parts: the prefix a- marks the third-person singular subject (referring to the teacher), na- indicates the present tense, tu- serves as the object marker meaning us, and taka means wants. Together, they express that the teacher wants us.

Why is the subjunctive form tujifunze used in this sentence?

The form tujifunze is in the subjunctive mood, which is used after verbs that express a desire, command, or suggestion—in this case, following anatutaka. It indicates what the teacher wants us to do, with tu- marking the first-person plural (we/us) and the verb form showing that learning is expected.

What role does the reflexive element play in the verb tujifunze?

The verb jifunze comes from the reflexive form kujifunza, meaning to learn in a way that emphasizes self-directed effort. In tujifunze, the reflexive component is maintained to show that the learning is to be done by ourselves, aligning with the idea of self-education.

How do msamiati mpya function together in the sentence?

Msamiati mpya translates as new vocabulary. In Swahili, adjectives follow the noun and must agree with it in noun class. Here, msamiati (vocabulary) and mpya (new) share the appropriate noun class prefix, ensuring grammatical agreement.

What does kabla ya mtihani wa kesho mean?

Kabla ya mtihani wa kesho means before tomorrow's exam. Kabla ya translates to before, mtihani means exam, and wa kesho indicates that the exam is scheduled for tomorrow—with kesho meaning tomorrow.