Nitaenda kufua nguo zote kesho asubuhi ili ziwe safi wakati wa mchana.

I will wash all the clothes tomorrow morning so that they are clean by midday.

Breakdown of Nitaenda kufua nguo zote kesho asubuhi ili ziwe safi wakati wa mchana.

• mimi: I
• kuwa: to be
• asubuhi: the morning
• wakati: the time
• kesho: tomorrow
• wa: of
• kwenda: to go
• mchana: the afternoon
• ili: so that
• safi: clean
• zote: all
• nguo: the clothes

Questions & Answers about Nitaenda kufua nguo zote kesho asubuhi ili ziwe safi wakati wa mchana.

What does Nitaenda signify in this sentence?

Nitaenda means “I will go”. It’s formed by the subject prefix ni- (referring to “I”) combined with the future marker -ta- and the verb enda (meaning “go”). Thus, it conveys a future action by the speaker.

Why is the infinitive kufua used after Nitaenda?

In Swahili, when a motion verb like kwenda (“to go”) is followed by another action, the second verb is typically in its infinitive form. Here, kufua (meaning “to wash”) acts as the activity the speaker is going to perform. So, nitaenda kufua translates to “I will go to wash”.

What does the phrase nguo zote mean, and why is zote used?

Nguo means “clothes” and zote means “all”. The adjective zote agrees with the noun nguo in its noun class, emphasizing that the speaker intends to wash every piece of clothing.

How is the time of the action expressed with kesho asubuhi, and what does it mean?

Kesho asubuhi translates to “tomorrow morning.” Kesho means “tomorrow” and asubuhi means “morning,” thereby clearly establishing when the washing will take place.

What is the function of the clause ili ziwe safi, and why is ziwe in the subjunctive form?

The clause ili ziwe safi means “so that they are clean.” The word ili introduces a purpose clause or a desired result. In Swahili, after purpose markers like ili, the verb is put in the subjunctive mood. Ziwe is the subjunctive form of kuwa (“to be”), indicating an intended state or outcome.

What does wakati wa mchana indicate in the sentence?

Wakati wa mchana means “during the afternoon.” It sets the time when the clothes should be clean. Essentially, the sentence tells us that the washing will happen in the morning so that the clothes will be clean by afternoon.