Daktari anafanya upasuaji hospitalini.

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Breakdown of Daktari anafanya upasuaji hospitalini.

• daktari: the doctor
• hospitali: the hospital
• upasuaji: the surgery
• kufanya: to perform

Questions & Answers about Daktari anafanya upasuaji hospitalini.

What does Daktari mean in this sentence?

Daktari means doctor. It’s the Swahili term for a medical professional, used just as we use “doctor” in English.

How is the verb anafanya formed and what does it convey?

The verb anafanya comes from the root fanya (meaning to do or to perform). The prefix a- indicates the third person singular (he/she) and, together with the root, it expresses a present action—translating to is doing or performs.

What does upasuaji translate to in English?

Upasuaji translates directly to surgery. It refers specifically to a surgical procedure or operation.

Why is the word hospitalini used instead of simply hospitali?

In Swahili, the suffix -ni is a locative marker that indicates location. When attached to hospitali, it turns the word into hospitalini, which means in the hospital or at the hospital. Unlike English, Swahili uses this suffix to express the idea of location without needing a separate preposition.

How does the sentence structure compare to English syntax?

The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object-Locative order, which is quite similar to English. However, a key difference is that while English uses separate prepositions (e.g., “at” or “in”) to indicate location, Swahili attaches the locative marker as a suffix directly to the noun, as seen with hospitalini.

Do Swahili sentences use articles like the or a, as in English?

No, Swahili generally doesn’t have articles like the or a. In this sentence, Daktari stands alone to mean doctor, with definiteness or specificity implied through context rather than through a separate word.