Tulimwona kiongozi huyo akiwasilisha ripoti ya maendeleo jana.

We saw that leader presenting the development report yesterday.

Breakdown of Tulimwona kiongozi huyo akiwasilisha ripoti ya maendeleo jana.

• sisi: we
• kuona: to see
• jana: yesterday
• huyo: that
• ya: of
• ripoti: the report
• maendeleo: the development
• kuwasilisha: to present
• kiongozi: the leader

Questions & Answers about Tulimwona kiongozi huyo akiwasilisha ripoti ya maendeleo jana.

How is the verb form Tulimwona constructed, and what does it imply about the subject and object?

Tulimwona comes from the verb kuona (“to see”). It is made up of: • Tuli- – a prefix that marks both the first-person plural (we) and the past tense. • -mwona – where mu- is the object marker for a third-person singular entity (referring to “him”), followed by the verb root. So, tulimwona literally means “we saw him.”

What role does kiongozi huyo play in the sentence, and why is huyo used after kiongozi?

The noun kiongozi means “leader,” and huyo is a demonstrative pronoun meaning “that.” Together, kiongozi huyo specifies “that leader” or “the leader in question,” emphasizing which person is being referred to within the context.

How is the participial form akiwasilisha formed, and what is its function in the sentence?

Akiwasilisha is constructed from the verb kuwasilisha (“to present”). Here’s the breakdown: • The prefix a- is the third-person singular subject marker, referring back to kiongozi huyo. • The infix -ki- is added to form the participial (often called the “concomitative”) form, indicating that the action is happening at the same time as the main action. Thus, akiwasilisha tells us that “he was presenting” his report while being seen.

What does the phrase ripoti ya maendeleo mean, and what role does the word ya play?

Ripoti means “report” and maendeleo means “development.” The word ya is a genitive (possessive) marker that links the two nouns, much like “of” in English. So, ripoti ya maendeleo translates to “report of development” (or “development report”), specifying the subject of the report.

What does jana indicate, and why is its placement at the end of the sentence important?

Jana means “yesterday.” Its placement at the end of the sentence indicates that the event — seeing the leader presenting his report — took place yesterday. In Swahili, time markers like jana often appear at the end, clearly setting the time for the entire event described in the sentence.

Does the participial phrase akiwasilisha refer to the same person seen with tulimwona, and how is that connection signaled?

Yes, it does. The phrase akiwasilisha uses the third-person singular marker a-, which naturally refers back to kiongozi huyo (the one seen in tulimwona). This grammatical linking shows that the leader we saw was the one actively presenting his report, with both actions happening concurrently.