Mpishi mpya ameajiriwa hotelini, na wateja wanasema chakula chake ni cha kusisimua.

to be

Breakdown of Mpishi mpya ameajiriwa hotelini, na wateja wanasema chakula chake ni cha kusisimua.

• kwenye: at
• mpya: new
• na: and
• chakula: the food
• kusema: to say
• hoteli: the hotel
• mteja: the customer
• mpishi: the cook
• kuajiri: to employ

Questions & Answers about Mpishi mpya ameajiriwa hotelini, na wateja wanasema chakula chake ni cha kusisimua.

What does mpishi mpya mean, and why is the adjective placed after the noun?

Mpishi means chef or cook, and mpya means new. In Swahili the adjective typically follows the noun it describes, and it must agree with the noun's class. Therefore, mpishi mpya translates to new chef.

How is ameajiriwa formed, and what does it tell us about the action?

Ameajiriwa means has been hired. It comes from the verb kuajiri (to hire) combined with the perfect tense prefix ame-, which indicates a completed action, and the passive marker -wa, which shows that the subject is receiving the action rather than performing it. This construction reveals that the chef was hired by someone.

What does hotelini mean, and how is its locative form constructed?

Hotelini means at the hotel. It is created by taking the noun hoteli (hotel) and adding the locative suffix -ni, which is commonly used in Swahili to indicate location.

What is the function of wateja wanasema in the sentence?

Wateja means customers and is in the plural form, while wanasema means say (or are saying) with the prefix wana- indicating a plural subject. Together, wateja wanasema means the customers say, clearly attributing the comment about the food to them.

How is possession expressed in the phrase chakula chake, and what does it mean?

Chakula means food. The pronoun chake denotes his or her and is used to indicate possession. In Swahili, possessive pronouns must agree with the noun’s class. Here, chakula chake translates as his/her food.

Why is the structure ni cha kusisimua used to describe the food, and what role does each element play?

The word ni means is, linking the subject to its quality. Because chakula (food) belongs to a specific noun class, the adjective is preceded by its corresponding marker cha. Kusisimua means exciting. Thus, ni cha kusisimua translates to is exciting, with the marker cha ensuring proper agreement with chakula.

How do the verb prefixes in ameajiriwa and wanasema help clarify the subjects of their respective actions?

In Swahili, verb prefixes indicate both tense and the subject. In ameajiriwa, the prefix ame- signifies a third-person singular subject (referring to the chef), while in wanasema, the prefix wana- signals a third-person plural subject (referring to the customers). These prefixes are essential for clear subject-verb agreement and convey important grammatical information about who is performing or receiving the action.