Walimu katika shule ya sekondari wanawapa wanafunzi tahadhari kuhusu mitihani migumu.

the student

Breakdown of Walimu katika shule ya sekondari wanawapa wanafunzi tahadhari kuhusu mitihani migumu.

• katika: in
• mwalimu: the teacher
• shule: the school
• kuhusu: about
• mtihani: the exam
• mgumu: difficult
• sekondari: secondary
• kuwapa: to give

Questions & Answers about Walimu katika shule ya sekondari wanawapa wanafunzi tahadhari kuhusu mitihani migumu.

What does walimu mean, and what does it tell us about plural formation in Swahili?

Walimu means teachers. It’s the plural form of mwalimu (teacher). In Swahili, many nouns change their prefixes to indicate plurality; in this case, the singular mwalimu uses the wa- prefix in the plural to become walimu.

How does the phrase katika shule ya sekondari work? What roles do katika and ya play here?

Katika is a preposition meaning in or at, and it indicates location. Shule means school, while ya sekondari translates as of secondary (school), with ya acting as a possessive or linking element that connects shule with sekondari. Together, the phrase means in a secondary school.

Can you explain the structure of the verb wanawapa in the sentence?

Certainly. Wanawapa is made up of several elements: • The first wa- is a subject marker referring to they (the teachers). • Na- is the present tense marker. • The second wa- is an object marker indicating who receives the action (referring to the students). • Pa is the verb root meaning to give. So, wanawapa effectively means they give (to them), with the object indicated in the verb and later specified as wanafunzi.

Why is the object wanafunzi mentioned explicitly if its indication is already included in wanawapa?

While the verb wanawapa includes an object marker that hints at the recipients, explicitly stating wanafunzi (students) provides clarity and emphasis. It makes it clear who is receiving the warning, which is especially helpful in longer or more complex sentences.

What function does the noun tahadhari serve in this sentence?

Tahadhari means warning. It serves as the direct object of the action—the item being given by the teachers to the students.

What does kuhusu mean, and how is it used in this sentence?

Kuhusu means about or concerning. It is used as a preposition to introduce the subject matter of the warning. In this sentence, it links the warning to its topic, which is mitihani migumu (difficult exams).

In mitihani migumu, why does the adjective migumu come after the noun mitihani instead of before it?

In Swahili, adjectives typically follow the noun they modify, unlike in English where adjectives usually come before the noun. So here, mitihani (exams) is modified by migumu (difficult), following the natural word order of Swahili.