Mwalimu anasema suluhisho ni muhimu.

The teacher says the solution is important.

Breakdown of Mwalimu anasema suluhisho ni muhimu.

• ni: to be
• mwalimu: the teacher
• kusema: to say
• muhimu: important
• suluhisho: the solution

Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anasema suluhisho ni muhimu.

What does Mwalimu mean in this sentence?

Mwalimu translates to teacher. It identifies the person who is doing the speaking in the sentence and serves as the subject.

How is the verb anasema constructed, and what does it reveal about the subject?

Anasema is formed with the subject prefix a-, which indicates third person singular, attached to the verb root -sema, meaning says. This construction tells us that the teacher (implied by mwalimu) is the one speaking, without the need for an additional pronoun.

What role does ni play in the sentence?

Ni functions as a copula in Swahili, similar to the English verb is. It connects the noun suluhisho (solution) to the adjective muhimu (important), thereby establishing the description of the solution.

Why are there no articles like the before mwalimu or suluhisho?

Swahili does not use articles such as the or a/an. Instead, meaning and definiteness are understood from context and sentence structure, so words like mwalimu and suluhisho appear without articles.

Is this sentence structure typical for reported speech in Swahili?

Yes, it is quite common. In Swahili, reported speech often follows the pattern [Subject] + [verb of saying] + [content]. In this sentence, the teacher is introduced, the act of saying is expressed with anasema, and the reported remark (suluhisho ni muhimu) is stated directly without quotation marks.