Baada ya kuoga, yeye hutandika shuka hilo kitandani na kufunga pazia kabla ya kulala.

he/she

Breakdown of Baada ya kuoga, yeye hutandika shuka hilo kitandani na kufunga pazia kabla ya kulala.

• na: and
• kulala: to sleep
• kitanda: the bed
• kabla ya: before
• kufunga: to close
• baada ya: after
• kuoga: to bathe
• kwenye: on
• hilo: that

Questions & Answers about Baada ya kuoga, yeye hutandika shuka hilo kitandani na kufunga pazia kabla ya kulala.

What does the phrase "baada ya" mean and how is it used in this sentence?

"Baada ya" means "after". In this sentence, it introduces the action that follows another action. It is typically followed by an infinitive form, as seen with "kuoga" (to bathe).

What is the meaning of "kuoga" in this context?

"Kuoga" means "to bathe" or "to wash." Here, it indicates that the person takes a bath before proceeding with the subsequent actions.

Why is the subject pronoun "yeye" used, and what does the form "hutandika" reveal about the action?

The pronoun "yeye" translates to "he" or "she". The verb "hutandika" uses the "hu-" prefix, which marks the habitual present tense in Swahili. This tells us that spreading the blanket is part of a regular routine.

What is the difference between "shuka" and "pazia" in this sentence?

"Shuka" typically refers to a blanket or sheet that is spread out on the bed. In contrast, "pazia" refers to a cover or bedspread that is then tied or secured. Although both are related to bedding, they denote different items in the bedtime routine.

What does "kitandani" signify and why is it formed that way?

"Kitandani" is the locative form of "kitanda" (meaning "bed"). The suffix "-ni" is used to indicate location, so "kitandani" means "in the bed."

Why are "kuoga," "kufunga," and "kulala" in their infinitive forms?

After prepositional phrases like "baada ya" (after) and "kabla ya" (before), Swahili uses the infinitive form of verbs. This is why "kuoga" (to bathe), "kufunga" (to tie or fold), and "kulala" (to sleep) appear in their ku- forms.

How does the conjunction "na" function in this sentence?

In Swahili, "na" means "and." It connects the two actions—spreading the blanket ("hutandika shuka hilo kitandani") and tying the cover ("kufunga pazia")—to describe a series of coordinated steps in the bedtime routine.