Breakdown of Mwalimu anatarajia wanafunzi kujifunza darasani.
mwanafunzi
the student
katika
in
kujifunza
to learn
mwalimu
the teacher
darasa
the classroom
kutarajia
to expect
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Questions & Answers about Mwalimu anatarajia wanafunzi kujifunza darasani.
What does the word mwalimu mean and what role does it play in the sentence?
Mwalimu translates to "teacher" and serves as the subject of the sentence, indicating who is carrying out the action of expecting.
How is the verb anatarajia constructed and what information does it convey?
Anatarajia is formed by combining the subject prefix a- (which stands for "he" or "she") with the verb root tarajia, meaning "to expect." This structure shows that the teacher is the one doing the expecting.
What does wanafunzi mean, and how is plurality indicated in this word?
Wanafunzi means "students." The prefix wa- is used for plural nouns referring to people, so it indicates that the sentence is talking about more than one student.
Why is kujifunza in its infinitive form and what does it signify?
In Swahili, when a verb serves as the complement of another verb—as in this case with anatarajia—it is used in the infinitive form. The ku- prefix marks the verb as an infinitive, so kujifunza means "to learn." This structure clarifies what the teacher expects the students to do.
How is the locative meaning "in class" expressed in darasani?
The word darasani is derived from darasa (meaning "class") with the addition of the locative suffix -ni. This suffix functions much like the English preposition "in," indicating that the learning is expected to occur in the classroom.