Katika mgahawa huu, mimi ninasubiri mhudumu ambaye atanihudumia kitunguu na karoti vilivyopikwa jikoni.

In this restaurant, I am waiting for the waiter who will serve me onion and carrot that were cooked in the kitchen.

Breakdown of Katika mgahawa huu, mimi ninasubiri mhudumu ambaye atanihudumia kitunguu na karoti vilivyopikwa jikoni.

• mimi: I
• kupika: to cook
• kwenye: at
• katika: in
• na: and
• huu: this
• mgahawa: the restaurant
• kusubiri: to wait
• ambaye: who
• kuhudumia: to serve
• kitunguu: the onion
• karoti: the carrot

Questions & Answers about Katika mgahawa huu, mimi ninasubiri mhudumu ambaye atanihudumia kitunguu na karoti vilivyopikwa jikoni.

What does the phrase mgahawa huu mean, and how is it structured in Swahili?

Mgahawa means restaurant and huu is a demonstrative adjective meaning this. Together, mgahawa huu translates to "this restaurant". In Swahili, the demonstrative adjective follows the noun and agrees with it in class.

How is the verb ninasubiri formed, and what does it mean?

Ninasubiri translates to "I am waiting." It is derived from the verb kusubiri (to wait). The prefix ni- indicates the first-person singular (I), and the form as a whole shows a present continuous aspect, meaning the speaker is currently waiting.

In the segment atanihudumia, how is the future action and the object indicated?

The verb atanihudumia is broken down into ata-, which is the future tense marker meaning "will", and -nihudumia, where ni- is the object marker meaning "me" and hudhudia is the verb root meaning "serve". Altogether, it means "he/she will serve me."

What role does the relative pronoun ambaye play in the sentence?

Ambaye introduces a relative clause that describes the noun mhudumu (waiter/server). It translates to "who" or "that", linking the description (what action the waiter will perform) with the noun. This structure allows the speaker to specify that they are waiting for the particular waiter who will serve them.

How are the nouns kitunguu and karoti used in this sentence, and what does the relative clause vilivyopikwa add to them?

Kitunguu means "onion" and karoti means "carrot". They are the items that the waiter will serve. The relative clause vilivyopikwa, which means "that have been cooked," provides additional information about the state of the onion and carrot. Notice that the verb in the relative clause agrees in noun class with kitunguu and karoti.

What does jikoni mean and how is it formed in Swahili?

Jikoni means "in the kitchen." It is the locative form of jiko (kitchen), created by adding the locative suffix -ni. This suffix is commonly used in Swahili to indicate the place where an event or action occurs.