Mi amiga vende pan en ese mercado los fines de semana.

My friend sells bread at that market on weekends.

Breakdown of Mi amiga vende pan en ese mercado los fines de semana.

• el pan: the bread
• en: at
• mi: my
• el mercado: the market
• la amiga: the friend
• vender: to sell
• ese: that
• el fin de semana: the weekend

Questions & Answers about Mi amiga vende pan en ese mercado los fines de semana.

Why does the sentence use amiga instead of amigo?

In Spanish, amiga refers to a female friend, while amigo refers to a male friend. Since the friend in the sentence is female, it's natural to use the feminine form amiga.

Why is the verb vende (from vender) in the present tense?

Vende is the third-person singular present tense form of vender (to sell). It indicates a habitual or regular action: she regularly sells bread in that market on weekends.

Why does the sentence use pan without an article (like el pan)?

In Spanish, when talking about something in a general or uncountable sense, you often omit the article. Pan (bread) is typically treated as an uncountable noun, so you can say vende pan rather than vende el pan if you mean bread in general.

Why do we say ese mercado instead of este mercado?

Spanish uses demonstratives (este, ese, aquel) depending on the relative distance from the speaker (or the speaker’s perspective). Ese typically refers to something not right next to the speaker but not too far away either. If the market is at some distance but still relatively close in context, ese fits better than este (which is very close to the speaker) or aquel (which is farther away).

Why is los fines de semana used to mean "on the weekends"?

In Spanish, to express a recurring action on weekends, you typically use los fines de semana (literally "the ends of the week"). The definite article los plus the plural fines de semana indicates this is a regular occurrence every weekend.