Breakdown of Competimos en el concurso de preguntas.
Questions & Answers about Competimos en el concurso de preguntas.
What does competimos mean here, grammatically?
Competimos is the first-person plural form of competir, so it means we compete or we competed, depending on context.
This form is a little tricky because it can be:
- present tense: we compete
- preterite: we competed
So by itself, Competimos en el concurso de preguntas can be understood in two ways. Usually the wider context makes it clear.
Why is en used after competimos?
Here, en means in and is used to show the event or competition where the action happens.
So:
- competimos en el concurso = we competed in the contest
This is very natural in Spanish when talking about taking part in an event.
Compare:
- competir en un torneo = to compete in a tournament
- competir en una carrera = to compete in a race
If you want to say who you competed against, Spanish usually uses something else, such as contra:
- Competimos contra otra escuela = We competed against another school
Why is it el concurso and not just concurso?
Spanish often uses the definite article when referring to a specific thing already known in the situation.
So el concurso suggests:
- the contest in question
- a particular contest that speaker and listener both know about
If you said un concurso, that would mean a contest, without identifying it as a specific one.
Compare:
- Competimos en el concurso de preguntas = We competed in the quiz contest
- Competimos en un concurso de preguntas = We competed in a quiz contest
What does concurso de preguntas mean literally?
Literally, it means something like contest of questions.
In natural English, that would usually be understood as:
- a quiz contest
- a trivia contest
- possibly a question competition, depending on context
The structure noun + de + noun is very common in Spanish for describing the type of thing something is.
- una taza de café = a cup of coffee
- un programa de televisión = a television programme
- un concurso de preguntas = a quiz contest
Why is it de preguntas and not de las preguntas?
Because de preguntas is describing the type of contest, not referring to specific questions.
So here preguntas is being used in a general, category-like way:
- concurso de preguntas = question-based contest / quiz contest
If you said de las preguntas, it would sound like you mean the questions specifically, which is different.
Compare:
- un libro de historia = a history book
- una clase de español = a Spanish class
- un concurso de preguntas = a quiz contest
This use of de + noun without article is extremely common in Spanish.
Why isn’t nosotros included?
Because Spanish usually leaves subject pronouns out when they are not needed.
The ending -imos already tells you the subject is we.
So:
- Competimos en el concurso de preguntas = perfectly natural
- Nosotros competimos en el concurso de preguntas = also correct, but more emphatic
You might include nosotros if you want contrast, for example:
- Ellos miraban, pero nosotros competimos = They were watching, but we competed
Is competir the most natural verb here?
Yes, competir is a good, natural verb if the idea is that we took part competitively in the contest.
But Spanish also has other possibilities depending on nuance:
- participamos en el concurso = we took part in the contest
- concursamos = we entered / took part in a contest, though this is less universal in all contexts
The difference is roughly:
- competir focuses on competing
- participar focuses on taking part
So Competimos en el concurso de preguntas clearly highlights the competitive aspect.
Is there a difference between concurso and competición?
Yes, there can be.
Concurso often refers to a contest, especially an organised event where people compete, sometimes with rounds, prizes, or judging. It can also sound very natural for things like quiz shows or school contests.
Competición is more like competition in a broader sense and is often used for sports or formal competitive events.
So for a quiz contest, concurso is very natural.
Examples:
- un concurso de preguntas = a quiz contest
- una competición deportiva = a sports competition
How do I know whether competimos means we compete or we competed?
You usually know from context, time words, or the surrounding conversation.
Cada año competimos en el concurso de preguntas = Every year we compete in the quiz contest
→ present/habitualAyer competimos en el concurso de preguntas = Yesterday we competed in the quiz contest
→ past
This ambiguity happens with some -ir verbs in the nosotros form, where the present and preterite look the same.
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