Breakdown of Dobla a la derecha en la esquina y luego dobla otra vez junto al banco.
Questions & Answers about Dobla a la derecha en la esquina y luego dobla otra vez junto al banco.
Dobla is the tú imperative form of doblar (to turn, to fold). It’s a command:
- Doblas = you turn (present indicative, a statement)
- Dobla = turn! (imperative, a command to tú)
So Dobla a la derecha… means “Turn right…”, giving an instruction.
In Spanish, subject pronouns are usually dropped when the form of the verb makes the subject clear. Imperative forms already imply “you”:
- Dobla a la derecha… = (You) turn right…
If you say Tú dobla a la derecha, it sounds emphatic or a bit unnatural in this context, almost like:
- You turn right (as opposed to someone else).
For normal directions, you just use Dobla without tú.
Yes, there are other common options, especially in Latin America:
- Gira a la derecha… – very common and standard.
- Da vuelta a la derecha… or Da la vuelta a la derecha… – heard a lot in many Latin American countries.
- Voltea a la derecha… – also common in some regions.
All of these can mean “Turn right…”.
Doblar is also natural and widely understood, especially for driving or walking directions.
With directions (right/left), Spanish normally uses a:
- a la derecha = to the right
- a la izquierda = to the left
The idea is movement or direction toward that side.
En la derecha would usually describe location (“on the right side”), not the direction you should go.
So for giving directions, say dobla a la derecha, not dobla en la derecha.
Derecha here is a feminine noun meaning “right (side)”, not an adjective:
- la derecha = the right (side)
- la izquierda = the left (side)
Because it’s a feminine noun, the article must match:
- la derecha (not el derecho)
- a la derecha (to the right)
Derecho (masculine) can be an adjective (camino derecho = straight path) or a noun (el derecho = law, a right/claim), but in this sentence we’re talking about the side, so it’s la derecha.
- en la esquina = at/on the corner
- a la esquina = to the corner
In your sentence, you turn when you reach the corner, so Spanish uses en to show location:
- Dobla a la derecha en la esquina…
Turn right at the corner…
If you said a la esquina, it would emphasize movement up to the corner, not the spot where you should turn. For giving this kind of direction, en la esquina is the natural choice.
Luego here means “then / afterwards”, introducing the next step:
- …y luego dobla otra vez…
…and then turn again…
You could also say:
- …y después dobla otra vez… – Very natural; después and luego are often interchangeable here.
- …y entonces dobla otra vez… – Possible, but entonces can sound a bit more like “so/therefore” in some contexts. For directions, luego or después is more typical.
In everyday directions in Latin America, luego and después are both fine.
- junto a = right next to, beside
- junto al banco = junto a + el banco → junto al banco
Literally: beside the bank / right next to the bank
Other similar options:
- al lado del banco – also next to the bank, very common.
- cerca del banco – near the bank, a bit less precise than “next to.”
So:
- junto al banco and al lado del banco = more “right next to it”.
- cerca del banco = in the area of the bank, but not necessarily immediately adjacent.
Spanish has mandatory contractions of certain prepositions + el:
- a + el → al
- de + el → del
So:
- junto a el banco is grammatically wrong.
- You must say junto al banco.
Same pattern with del:
- cerca del banco (not cerca de el banco).
Banco can mean both:
- Bank (financial institution) – the usual meaning in directions, because banks are fixed, obvious landmarks.
- Bench (for sitting) – also correct, but less common as a landmark in driving/walking directions unless the context makes it clear.
In most real-world direction-giving, banco will be understood as a bank unless you specify otherwise.
Spanish word order is somewhat flexible, and Dobla en la esquina a la derecha is grammatically possible and understandable. However:
- Dobla a la derecha en la esquina is more natural and clearer for directions because it presents:
- the action and direction (dobla a la derecha),
- then the place where it happens (en la esquina).
Changing the order can sound a bit less fluent in this context, though still correct.
The form changes depending on who you are talking to:
- Dobla – tú command (informal singular).
- Doble – usted command (formal singular).
- Doblen – ustedes command (you all).
So:
- Speaking informally to a friend: Dobla a la derecha…
- Speaking politely to a stranger (Latin America): Doble a la derecha en la esquina y luego doble otra vez junto al banco.
- Speaking to a group: Doblen a la derecha…