Breakdown of Voy a plantar flores en el jardín de mi casa.
yo
I
en
in
mi
my
de
of
a
to
ir
to go
la casa
the house
la flor
the flower
el jardín
the garden
plantar
to plant
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Questions & Answers about Voy a plantar flores en el jardín de mi casa.
Why do we say Voy a + infinitive instead of using the simple future tense?
The ir a + infinitive construction is the periphrastic future in Spanish, equivalent to “I’m going to…” in English. It’s very common in everyday speech to talk about plans or intentions. You could use the simple future (plantaré), but it sounds more formal or distant.
Why is yo omitted before voy?
Spanish verb endings already indicate the subject. The -oy ending tells you it’s first person singular, so yo is redundant unless you want to add emphasis.
What kind of verb is plantar, and why is it in the infinitive?
Plantar is a regular -ar verb meaning “to plant.” It appears in its infinitive form because it follows the future marker Voy a.
Why don’t we use an article before flores?
Leaving out the article before a plural noun gives the sense of “flowers” in general, i.e. “some flowers.” If you want to stress “some,” you can say Voy a plantar unas flores.
Why is jardín masculine and why does it have an accent?
Jardín is a masculine noun, so we say el jardín. The written accent on the í shows that the stress falls on the last syllable, because without the accent Spanish rules would normally place the stress on the penultimate syllable.
Could I just say en mi jardín instead of en el jardín de mi casa?
Yes. En mi jardín means “in my garden.” Adding de mi casa (“of my house”) specifies that it’s the garden belonging to your house, which might be necessary if you have more than one garden or a shared space.
What’s the difference between plantar and sembrar?
Sembrar usually means “to sow” seeds, while plantar can mean placing seedlings, bulbs or plants into the soil. They overlap, but plantar is more commonly used for flowers and young plants.
Why is the preposition de used in el jardín de mi casa?
The preposition de indicates possession or origin. El jardín de mi casa literally means “the garden of my house,” which in English we say as “my house’s garden” or simply “my garden.”