El perro deja de crecer a los dos años.

The dog stops growing at two years old.

Breakdown of El perro deja de crecer a los dos años.

• el perro: the dog
• el año: the year
• a: at
• dejar de crecer: to stop growing
• dos: two

Questions & Answers about El perro deja de crecer a los dos años.

What does the expression deja de mean in this sentence?

Deja de means "stops" or "ceases to." It comes from the verb dejar (to stop) paired with the preposition de, and together with the infinitive crecer it indicates that the dog stops growing.

Why is the verb crecer in its infinitive form after deja de?

In Spanish, when using constructions like dejar de to indicate stopping an action, the following verb must remain in its infinitive form. This rule keeps the structure similar to other compound verb constructions in the language.

How does the phrase a los dos años function in this sentence?

The phrase a los dos años acts as a time expression that specifies when the action occurs. It translates to "at two years [old]," indicating that the dog's growth stops when it reaches two years of age.

Can you break down the components of a los dos años?

Certainly! The preposition a introduces a time frame. Los is the definite article that, along with dos (the numeral for two) and años (years), forms the age expression. This construction is the standard way in Spanish to indicate age.

What tense is used in deja and why is it appropriate for stating this fact?

The verb deja is in the present indicative tense. This tense is often used in Spanish to express general truths or facts that are universally accepted, such as the typical age at which a dog's growth stops.

How does this sentence differ in meaning from one like El perro crece a los dos años?

El perro crece a los dos años would suggest that the dog is growing or does grow at two years of age. In contrast, El perro deja de crecer a los dos años clearly indicates that the dog’s growth comes to an end at that age. The use of deja de signifies the cessation of the action rather than the action itself.