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La nueva residencia está cerca de la montaña.

La nueva residencia está cerca de la montaña.
The new residence is near the mountain.
FromLesson 8inHardcore Spanish (Latin America)

Breakdown of La nueva residencia está cerca de la montaña.

estar
to be
de
of
la montaña
the mountain
cerca
near
la nueva residencia
the new residence

Questions & Answers about La nueva residencia está cerca de la montaña.

Why is estar used here instead of ser?
In Spanish, estar is typically used for locations or temporary states. Since we’re talking about where the new residence is located, estar is the correct verb to use.
What does cerca de mean, and do we always need de?
Cerca de means "near" or "close to." The de is required before the noun or pronoun that follows. So you always say cerca de + [a place], for example: cerca de la montaña or cerca de mi casa.
Why is the article la used before montaña?
In Spanish, mountains are almost always referred to with the feminine article la (for example, la montaña). Spanish uses definite articles more often than English in geographical references, hence la montaña.
What does la nueva residencia refer to?
It means "the new residence," which can describe a new building or place where someone lives. Residencia in Spanish can refer to a home, dormitory, or sometimes assisted-living facility, depending on the context.
Can we say La nueva residencia es cerca de la montaña?
No. In Spanish, describing a location requires estar rather than ser, so you should stick with está cerca de la montaña. Ser is used for permanent characteristics or identities, not physical location.
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“How does verb conjugation work in Spanish?”
Spanish verbs change form based on the subject, tense, and mood. Regular verbs follow predictable patterns depending on whether they end in ‑ar, ‑er, or ‑ir. For example, "hablar" (to speak) becomes "hablo" (I speak), "hablas" (you speak), and "habla" (he/she speaks) in the present tense.

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