Breakdown of Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena?
Questions & Answers about Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena?
What does da li mean here?
Da li is a very common way to turn a statement into a yes/no question in Serbian.
So:
- Ova prodavnica je otvorena. = This store is open.
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena? = Is this store open?
It does not translate word-for-word very neatly into English. You can think of it as a question marker, similar in function to putting is/are/do/does at the beginning of an English question.
Why is the verb je placed after da li?
Because in this kind of Serbian question, the usual pattern is:
Da li + verb + rest of the sentence
So:
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena?
The verb je means is.
This is the normal and natural order for this structure.
Why is je used again after ili?
Because the sentence has two parts joined by ili = or:
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sada
- ili je zatvorena
In English, we also repeat the verb:
- Is this store open now, or is it closed?
So Serbian repeats je for the second clause just like English repeats is.
What does ova mean, and why is it ova instead of ovaj or ovo?
Ova means this.
It changes form to match the gender of the noun:
- ovaj = this, for masculine nouns
- ova = this, for feminine nouns
- ovo = this, for neuter nouns
Prodavnica is a feminine noun, so the correct form is ova prodavnica.
Why do otvorena and zatvorena end in -a?
Because they are adjectives, and they must agree with prodavnica, which is feminine singular.
So:
- otvoren = open
- zatvoren = closed
But with a feminine singular noun, they become:
- otvorena
- zatvorena
This is grammatical agreement, and it is very important in Serbian.
Is otvorena just an adjective, or is it part of the verb?
In this sentence, it works as a predicate adjective with je:
- je otvorena = is open
- je zatvorena = is closed
So literally, the structure is similar to:
- The store is open
- The store is closed
It is not a separate full verb like opens or closes. It is the verb to be plus an adjective.
What does sada mean, and where can it go in the sentence?
Sada means now.
In this sentence:
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sada...?
that is perfectly understandable and natural.
You may also hear sad, which is a very common shorter form in everyday speech:
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sad?
In many situations, sad sounds a bit more conversational, while sada can sound slightly more neutral or careful.
Can I leave out sada?
Yes. If the context already makes it clear that you mean now, you can say:
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena, ili je zatvorena?
But adding sada makes the time reference explicit, which is often useful.
Is prodavnica the only word for store/shop?
No. Prodavnica is a very common general word for store/shop.
Another common word is radnja, which can also mean shop/store, depending on context.
In many everyday situations, prodavnica is a safe and natural choice, especially for a general store or shop.
Is da li the only way to ask this question?
No. It is one very common and standard way, but not the only one.
You may also hear:
- Je li ova prodavnica otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena?
- Ova prodavnica je otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena? with question intonation
However, da li je... is very useful for learners because it is clear, standard, and easy to build correctly.
What does ili mean?
Ili means or.
In this sentence it connects two alternatives:
- open now
- closed
So:
- ...otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena?
- ...open now, or is it closed?
It is a very common conjunction in Serbian.
How is prodavnica pronounced, especially the c?
In prodavnica, the letter c is pronounced like ts in cats.
So prodavnica is approximately:
- pro-da-vni-tsa
A rough English-friendly pronunciation guide for the whole sentence is:
- Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena?
- DA lee yeh OH-va pro-da-VNI-tsa ot-VO-re-na SA-da, EE-lee yeh za-TVO-re-na?
This is only an approximation, but it helps with the main sounds.
Could I say Da li je ova radnja otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena?
Yes, that is grammatically correct.
It would mean roughly the same thing, using radnja instead of prodavnica. Just remember that radnja is also feminine, so the rest still agrees the same way:
- ova radnja
- otvorena
- zatvorena
So the grammar stays parallel.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning SerbianMaster Serbian — from Da li je ova prodavnica otvorena sada, ili je zatvorena to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.
- ✓Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions