Breakdown of У моей жены ручная кладь была лёгкой, поэтому она взяла её с собой в салон.
Questions & Answers about У моей жены ручная кладь была лёгкой, поэтому она взяла её с собой в салон.
Literally, у моей жены means at my wife or by my wife, but in Russian this structure is very commonly used to express possession:
У моей жены ручная кладь была лёгкой
= My wife’s hand luggage was light
or more literally
= My wife had hand luggage that was light
Russian often prefers у + genitive for someone has something rather than using a verb like to have.
So:
- У меня есть книга = I have a book
- literally: At me there is a book
Using иметь is possible in Russian, but it is much less common in everyday speech and often sounds more formal, abstract, or bookish.
Because у requires the genitive case.
The base form is:
- моя жена = my wife
After у, both words must change to genitive:
- у моей жены
Breakdown:
- жена → жены
- моя → моей
This is just normal adjective-pronoun agreement: the possessive word моя has to match the noun жена in case, number, and gender.