После осмотра врач сказал, что всё в порядке.

Because после always takes the genitive case in Russian.

• осмотр = nominative singular
• осмотра = genitive singular

So:

• после осмотра = after the examination

This is a very common pattern:

• после урока = after the lesson
• после работы = after work
• после встречи = after the meeting

In this sentence, осмотр means a medical examination, check-up, or inspection by a doctor.

It comes from the verb осмотреть / осматривать, meaning to examine or to inspect.

In medical context:

• осмотр врача = the doctor’s examination
• медицинский осмотр = medical examination

So После осмотра is naturally understood as After the examination / After the check-up.

Russian has no articles like a or the.

So врач can mean:

• a doctor
• the doctor

The exact meaning comes from context.

In this sentence, English will usually say the doctor, because both speaker and listener probably know which doctor is meant.

This is normal in Russian: definiteness is usually understood from the situation, not marked with a separate word.

This is about aspect.

• сказать = perfective, a completed act of saying
• говорить = imperfective, the process of speaking, repeated speech, or general ability/habit

Here the doctor made one complete statement, so сказал is the natural choice:

• врач сказал, что... = the doctor said that...

If you used говорил, it would suggest something more ongoing, repeated, or descriptive, depending on context.

So сказал is best for a single finished remark after the examination.

Because что introduces a subordinate clause.

The structure is:

• врач сказал = main clause
• что всё в порядке = subordinate clause

Russian normally puts a comma before что in this kind of sentence:

• Он сказал, что придёт.
• Я думаю, что это правильно.

So here:

• После осмотра врач сказал, что всё в порядке.

The comma is required.

Here что means that.

So:

• врач сказал, что... = the doctor said that...

This is one of the most common uses of что in Russian.

Be careful: что can also mean what in questions, but not here.

Examples:

• Что это? = What is this?
• Он сказал, что устал. = He said that he was tired.

In your sentence, it is clearly the conjunction that.

Because всё means everything or all is..., while все usually means everyone or all people/things in the plural.

Compare:

• всё в порядке = everything is fine / all is in order
• все в порядке = everyone is fine / all of them are fine

So in this sentence, the doctor is saying that everything is okay, not that everyone is okay.

Also, the letter ё matters here:

• всё = everything
• все = all / everyone

In informal writing, Russians sometimes write все instead of всё, but learners should know the difference.

Yes, it is a very common idiomatic expression.

Literally:

• в = in
• порядке = order

So в порядке literally means in order.

But in everyday Russian, всё в порядке very often means:

• everything is fine
• everything is okay
• nothing is wrong

It can be used in many situations, not just medical ones:

• Не волнуйся, всё в порядке. = Don’t worry, everything is fine.
• С машиной всё в порядке. = The car is fine.

In your sentence, the doctor means that the patient’s condition seems normal or okay.

Because the preposition в here requires the prepositional case when it means in a location or state.

• порядок = nominative
• порядке = prepositional

So:

• в порядке = in order

This is a fixed expression, and it is worth learning as a whole phrase.

Russian word order is more flexible than English word order because case endings show grammatical relationships.

This sentence could be rearranged in different ways, for example:

• После осмотра врач сказал, что всё в порядке.
• Врач после осмотра сказал, что всё в порядке.
• Что всё в порядке, врач сказал после осмотра.
  (possible, but much less neutral)

The original version sounds very natural and neutral. It emphasizes the time setting first: After the examination...

So yes, the word order can change, but the original is probably the most standard version.

Not necessarily.

врач is a grammatically masculine noun, but it can refer to a doctor of either sex.

However, the past tense verb often shows the doctor’s actual gender:

• врач сказал = the doctor said (male doctor, or unspecified in some contexts)
• врач сказала = the doctor said (female doctor)

So if the doctor is female, many speakers would say:

• После осмотра врач сказала, что всё в порядке.

The noun врач stays the same, but the verb can change.

Yes.

The given sentence is indirect speech:

• врач сказал, что всё в порядке = the doctor said that everything was fine

Direct speech would be something like:

• После осмотра врач сказал: Всё в порядке.

That means:

• After the examination, the doctor said: Everything is fine.

Both are correct, but they are structured differently:

• сказал, что... = indirect speech
• сказал: ... = direct speech

They are close, but not always identical.

• всё в порядке = everything is in order / everything is okay
• всё нормально = everything is normal / fine

In many situations, they can be translated the same way. But всё в порядке often sounds a little more like nothing is wrong, while нормально can sound more like normal / acceptable.

In a medical sentence, всё в порядке is very natural because it reassures the listener that the examination found no problem.