Questions & Answers about Мне нужно заточить карандаш перед уроком.
Because нужно is used in an impersonal pattern:
- мне нужно = it is necessary for me / I need to
- Literally, мне is in the dative case, not the nominative.
So Russian often expresses I need to do X as:
- Мне нужно + infinitive
Examples:
- Мне нужно уйти. = I need to leave.
- Мне нужно позвонить. = I need to call.
Using я here would not fit this structure.
Нужно means necessary, needed, or one needs to, depending on context.
In this sentence:
- Мне нужно заточить карандаш = I need to sharpen a pencil
It is a very common way to talk about necessity in Russian.
A useful pattern:
- мне нужно = I need to
- тебе нужно = you need to
- ему / ей нужно = he/she needs to
- нам нужно = we need to
So нужно itself does not change, but the pronoun changes.