Questions & Answers about Я заметил одну мелочь в отчёте.
Заметил is past tense: noticed.
It also shows that the speaker is masculine. In Russian past tense, verbs agree in gender and number:
- я заметил = I noticed (spoken by a man)
- я заметила = I noticed (spoken by a woman)
- мы заметили = we noticed
So if a woman said this sentence, it would be:
- Я заметила одну мелочь в отчёте.
This is about aspect, which is very important in Russian.
- заметить → perfective
- замечать → imperfective
Я заметил... uses the perfective past, which means the action is seen as completed: at some point, I noticed it.
That fits this sentence well, because the speaker is talking about a specific result: they spotted one detail.
By contrast, я замечал would usually suggest something like:
- I used to notice
- I was noticing
- I had noticed on various occasions
So here заметил is the natural choice.