Breakdown of На новой кровати лежит тяжёлый матрас, а рядом — чистая наволочка и новый пододеяльник.
новый
new
рядом
next to
и
and
на
on
Questions & Answers about На новой кровати лежит тяжёлый матрас, а рядом — чистая наволочка и новый пододеяльник.
Why does it start with На новой кровати instead of something like Новая кровать?
Because На новой кровати is a location phrase (meaning on the new bed), and Russian often puts location first to set the scene. The “real” grammatical subject of the first part is тяжёлый матрас (the thing that is lying there).
Why is it на новой кровати and not в новой кровати?
на + Prepositional is used for surfaces and “on top of” meanings: на кровати = on the bed.
в + Prepositional usually means “inside” something: в коробке (in a box), в комнате (in a room). A bed is treated as a surface for this meaning.
What case is новой кровати, and why that ending?
It’s Prepositional case after на (location use): на чём? → на кровати.
кровать is feminine, and in the prepositional singular it becomes кровати; the adjective agrees: новой (fem., prep. sing.).
Why is the verb лежит before the noun матрас?