Новый фонарь стоит у входа.

to stand

Breakdown of Новый фонарь стоит у входа.

• новый: new
• у: at
• вход: the entrance

Questions & Answers about Новый фонарь стоит у входа.

Why does новый end with -ый and what does it show?

Новый is an adjective in the masculine singular nominative case. It agrees in gender, number, and case with фонарь, indicating that the lamp is new.

What case is фонарь in and why?

Фонарь is in the nominative case because it’s the subject of the sentence—it’s the thing that “stands” (стоит).

What does стоит mean here?

Стоит is the 3rd person singular present tense form of стоять (‘to stand’). In this context, it means ‘is positioned’ or ‘stands’ in the sense of a stationary object.

Why is входа in the genitive case after у?

The preposition у requires the genitive case to indicate proximity or possession. So вход (entrance) becomes входа (‘of the entrance’) to mean ‘by/at the entrance’.

How would you translate у входа into English?

Literally, it’s ‘by the entrance’ or ‘at the entrance’, showing that the lamp is located near that point.

Can you say на входе instead of , and is there a difference?