Breakdown of Я записался на курсы по фитнесу и хожу в спортзал.
я
I
ходить
to go
в
to
и
and
на
in
по
on
записаться
to enroll
курс
the course
спортзал
the gym
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Questions & Answers about Я записался на курсы по фитнесу и хожу в спортзал.
What does the reflexive verb записался indicate in this sentence?
The reflexive form записался means “I signed up” or “I enrolled.” The -ся ending shows that the action was performed by the subject on himself, which is common in Russian when talking about registering or enrolling.
Why is the preposition на used in на курсы?
In Russian, when you enroll in courses or attend an event, you typically use the preposition на to indicate the destination or purpose. Thus, на курсы means “for (the) courses,” with курсы appearing in the accusative case as the target of the enrollment.
Why does the phrase по фитнесу use the dative case, and what does it express?
The preposition по is used with the dative case to specify the subject matter or field studied. In курсы по фитнесу, фитнесу is the dative form of фитнес and it indicates that the courses are focused on fitness – much like saying “courses in fitness” in English.
What is the difference in aspect between записался and хожу in this sentence?
Записался is in the perfective aspect, which highlights that the action of enrolling was completed in the past. In contrast, хожу is in the imperfective aspect, used to describe an ongoing, habitual action – in this case, regularly going to the gym.
Why is the preposition в used in в спортзал, and which case does it govern?
The preposition в is used to indicate movement or direction toward a destination. In в спортзал, it denotes “to the gym” with спортзал in the accusative case, which is typical for expressing directional motion in Russian.
How would the sentence change if the speaker were female?
Russian past tense verbs agree with the gender of the subject. If a female speaker were saying the sentence, записался would change to записалась. The sentence would then read: Я записалась на курсы по фитнесу и хожу в спортзал.