…
Breakdown of Новая грамматическая тема: сравнительная степень прилагательных с союзом «чем».
с
with
новый
new
грамматический
grammatical
тема
the topic
сравнительный
comparative
степень
the degree
прилагательное
the adjective
союз
the conjunction
чем
than
Questions & Answers about Новая грамматическая тема: сравнительная степень прилагательных с союзом «чем».
What does сравнительная степень прилагательных mean in this context?
It refers to the comparative degree of adjectives—the form used to compare two things. In English, it corresponds to adjectives like bigger, faster, or stronger when comparing one item to another.
What role does the conjunction чем play in these constructions?
Чем functions just like the English word than. It connects the adjective in its comparative form to the element being compared. For example, in a sentence equivalent to “He is taller than I am”, чем introduces the standard of comparison.
How is the comparative degree of adjectives formed in Russian?
There are two common methods. One way is to directly modify the adjective by adding a suffix (often -ее or -ей) to form the comparative. The other method uses an analytic structure with более before the adjective and чем to introduce the comparison. The choice depends on the adjective itself and stylistic preference.
Are there any irregular comparative forms that I should be aware of?
Yes, some adjectives have irregular forms that do not follow the standard pattern. For instance, хороший becomes лучше (meaning better) and плохой becomes хуже (meaning worse). These exceptions must be memorized separately.
When should I use the suffix form versus the более ... чем construction?
Typically, the suffix form is used for shorter or more common adjectives because it is more concise (e.g., быстрый becomes быстрее). For longer adjectives, or when the suffix form sounds awkward, the более ... чем construction is preferred to maintain clarity and a natural flow in the sentence.
More from this lesson
AI Language TutorTry it ↗
“What's the best way to learn Russian grammar?”
Russian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.
Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor
Start learning RussianMaster Russian — from Новая грамматическая тема: сравнительная степень прилагательных с союзом «чем» to fluency
All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods.
- ✓ Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
- ✓ Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
- ✓ Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
- ✓ AI tutor to answer your grammar questions