Если погода была хорошей, мы гуляли в парке.

If the weather was good, we walked in the park.

Breakdown of Если погода была хорошей, мы гуляли в парке.

• парк: the park
• в: in
• быть: to be
• если: if
• погода: the weather
• хороший: good
• мы: we
• гулять: to walk

Questions & Answers about Если погода была хорошей, мы гуляли в парке.

Why is the adjective хорошей in its instrumental form instead of the nominative?

In Russian, when a predicate adjective follows the past form of быть (in this case, была), it often appears in the instrumental case to emphasize a temporary or descriptive state. Since погода is a feminine noun, its associated predicate adjective takes the feminine instrumental form хорошей.

What type of conditional sentence is this, and is it expressing a habitual or hypothetical situation?

This sentence is a real conditional that describes past habitual actions. The structure “Если погода была хорошей, мы гуляли в парке” indicates that whenever the weather was good, walking in the park would take place. It’s a factual statement about repeated events, unlike a hypothetical condition, which would typically include the particle бы (e.g., “Если бы погода была хорошей, мы бы гуляли в парке”).

Why is the verb гуляли in the imperfective aspect, and what does that tell us about the action?

Гуляли is the past plural form of the imperfective verb гулять. The imperfective aspect is used here to express an ongoing, habitual, or repeated action in the past rather than a single, completed event. This choice indicates that walking in the park was a recurring activity when the weather was good.

What is the role of the comma in the sentence?

The comma separates the subordinate conditional clause (“Если погода была хорошей”) from the main clause (“мы гуляли в парке”). In Russian punctuation rules, it is standard to place a comma after an introductory subordinate clause, especially when it begins with words like если (if).

How does the past tense form была agree with its subject, and why is this important?

The verb была is the past tense of быть (to be) and is conjugated here to agree with the singular, feminine subject погода. Proper agreement in gender and number is crucial in Russian grammar to maintain clarity and correctness in the sentence.

Could this sentence be modified to express a hypothetical scenario, and if so, how?

Yes, to express a hypothetical (or contrary-to-fact) situation, you would use the subjunctive mood with the particle бы in both clauses. For example, “Если бы погода была хорошей, мы бы гуляли в парке” implies that the condition was not met or was imagined, rather than stating a habitual fact.