Zgarda mov este nouă.

Breakdown of Zgarda mov este nouă.

a fi
to be
nou
new
zgarda
the collar
mov
purple

Questions & Answers about Zgarda mov este nouă.

Why is it zgarda and not zgardă?

The basic form is zgardă, which is the indefinite form: a collar.

Romanian usually puts the definite article at the end of the noun, not as a separate word like English the. So:

  • zgardă = a collar
  • zgarda = the collar

So zgarda mov means the purple collar.

What gender is zgardă, and how can I tell?

Zgardă is a feminine singular noun.

You can tell this in the sentence because the adjective nouă is in the feminine singular form, and it agrees with zgarda.

A useful pattern is:

  • masculine singular: nou
  • feminine singular: nouă
  • masculine plural: noi
  • feminine plural: noi

So zgarda ... este nouă shows that zgardă is feminine singular.

Why is mov after the noun?

In Romanian, adjectives often come after the noun, especially in neutral everyday descriptions.

So zgarda mov is the normal way to say the purple collar.

This is especially common with colors:

  • rochie roșie = red dress
  • mașină albastră = blue car
  • zgardă mov = purple collar

English usually puts adjectives before the noun, but Romanian often puts them after.

Why doesn’t mov change to match the feminine noun?

Because mov is very often used as an invariable color adjective in everyday Romanian.

So you commonly hear:

  • zgardă mov
  • rochie mov
  • pantofi mov

In other words, mov often stays the same even when the noun is feminine or plural.

You may sometimes encounter forms like movă in some sources, but the unchanged mov is very common and natural.

Why is it nouă and not nou?

Because nou has to agree with zgarda, and zgarda is feminine singular.

So:

  • nou = new, masculine singular
  • nouă = new, feminine singular

Compare:

  • câinele este nou = the dog is new
  • zgarda este nouă = the collar is new

Even though nouă comes after este, it still agrees with the noun.

Is nouă here the same word as nine?

It has the same spelling, but here it is a different word.

Romanian nouă can mean different things depending on context:

  • nouă = new, feminine singular
  • nouă = nine
  • nouă = to us

In Zgarda mov este nouă, the context makes it clear that nouă means new.

Why is it nouă, not noua?

Because nouă here is a predicate adjective after este, not an adjective placed before the noun inside the noun phrase.

Compare:

  • zgarda este nouă = the collar is new
  • noua zgardă = the new collar

So:

  • nouă = adjective agreeing with the noun after is
  • noua = the definite form used when the adjective comes before a definite feminine singular noun

This is a very common Romanian pattern.

Why do we need este here? Can it be omitted?

Este is the 3rd person singular of a fi, meaning is.

So:

  • este = is

In a normal full sentence like this one, Romanian usually keeps the verb:

  • Zgarda mov este nouă.

Leaving it out would sound incomplete in standard Romanian, except in very informal notes, labels, or headlines.

What is the difference between zgarda mov and zgarda este mov?

They look similar, but they are structured differently:

  • zgarda mov = the purple collar
    Here, mov is part of the noun phrase. It directly describes the noun.

  • zgarda este mov = the collar is purple
    Here, mov is the predicate after is.

In your sentence, Romanian uses both patterns at once:

  • zgarda mov = the purple collar
  • este nouă = is new

So the full sentence means: The purple collar is new.

How is Zgarda mov este nouă pronounced?

A rough English-friendly pronunciation is:

ZGAR-da mov YES-te NO-uh

A few notes:

  • zg at the start of zgarda is pronounced together, not simplified
  • e in este is clear, and st is pronounced fully
  • final ă sounds like a short unstressed uh
  • nouă is not like English new; it is closer to NO-uh, with a slight glide

So the whole sentence sounds roughly like:

ZGAR-da mov YES-te NO-uh

AI Language TutorTry it ↗
Your avatar
What's the best way to learn Romanian grammar?
Romanian grammar becomes intuitive with practice. Focus on understanding the core patterns first — how sentences are structured, how verbs change form, and how words relate to each other. Our course breaks these concepts into small lessons so you can build understanding step by step.

Sign up free — start using our AI language tutor

Start learning Romanian

Master Romanian — from Zgarda mov este nouă to fluency

All course content and exercises are completely free — no paywalls, no trial periods, no signup needed.

  • Infinitely deep — unlimited vocabulary and grammar
  • Fast-paced — build complex sentences from the start
  • Unforgettable — efficient spaced repetition system
  • AI tutor to answer your grammar questions