Mesajele pe care le primesc sunt întotdeauna fericite, niciodată triste.

Breakdown of Mesajele pe care le primesc sunt întotdeauna fericite, niciodată triste.

a fi
to be
le
them
pe
on
fericit
happy
trist
sad
care
that
niciodată
never
a primi
to receive
întotdeauna
always
mesajele
the messages
Elon.io is an online learning platform
We have an entire course teaching Romanian grammar and vocabulary.

Start learning Romanian now

Questions & Answers about Mesajele pe care le primesc sunt întotdeauna fericite, niciodată triste.

Why do we use pe care and le together in Mesajele pe care le primesc?

In Romanian, when a relative clause refers to an antecedent that functions as a direct object, you need two elements:

  1. pe care – the relative pronoun plus the preposition pe (which marks the accusative for people or pronouns).
  2. le – the clitic (weak) pronoun that agrees in number/gender with mesajele and serves as the object of primesc.
    This “double-pronoun” construction is mandatory: pe care introduces the clause and le fills the verb’s object slot.
Why do fericite and triste end in -e? I thought the adjectives were fericit/​trist.

The noun mesaj is neuter. In Romanian, neuter nouns behave like masculine singular but like feminine plural. Therefore, in the plural you must use feminine plural adjective endings:
• plural of mesajmesaje, definite form mesajele
fericitfericite (feminine plural)
tristtriste (feminine plural)

Why isn’t there a nu before sunt in the second part (niciodată triste)?

The adverb niciodată already carries the negative meaning “never.” This sentence is built in two parallel, balanced parts:
“sunt întotdeauna fericite, (sunt) niciodată triste.”
If you wanted the full negative clause, you’d say:
Mesajele pe care le primesc nu sunt niciodată triste.
But in the elliptical style (to mirror “always happy, never sad”) we omit nu and the repeated verb.

Can I use mereu instead of întotdeauna? Are they interchangeable?

Yes. Both întotdeauna and mereu mean “always.” The difference is mostly stylistic:
întotdeauna is neutral or slightly more formal
mereu is a bit more colloquial
Example:
Mesajele pe care le primesc sunt mereu fericite, niciodată triste.

How would the sentence change if I were talking about a single message instead of multiple messages?

You must switch to singular: change the article, clitic pronoun, verb and adjective endings accordingly.
Singular form:
Mesajul pe care îl primesc este întotdeauna fericit, niciodată trist.
Notes:
mesajul (definite singular)
îl (masculine singular object pronoun)
este (3rd-person singular of a fi)
fericit, trist (masculine singular adjectives)

Why is there a comma before niciodată triste? Must I add și (“and”)?

The comma signals a stylistic contrast between the two phrases: “always happy, never sad.” You may include și if you like:
Mesajele pe care le primesc sunt întotdeauna fericite și niciodată triste.
But omitting și and using a comma gives a punchier, more parallel rhythm.

Is the word order flexible? What if I put întotdeauna at the very beginning?

Yes, Romanian allows some flexibility for emphasis. The neutral order is:
Mesajele pe care le primesc sunt întotdeauna fericite.
If you front the adverb, it highlights the frequency:
Întotdeauna mesajele pe care le primesc sunt fericite.
Both are correct; choose based on what you want to emphasize.