Questions & Answers about Copilul rămâne în mijloc.
What does copilul mean, and why does it end in -ul?
Copilul means the child.
The base noun is copil = child.
The ending -ul is the Romanian definite article, so:
- copil = a child
- copilul = the child
Unlike English, Romanian usually puts the at the end of the noun instead of before it.
What does rămâne mean in this sentence?
Why is there no word for he/she in the sentence?
Romanian often leaves out the subject pronoun when it is clear from the verb or from the noun already present.
Here, the subject is explicitly stated as copilul = the child, so there is no need to add el or ea.
English needs a subject in every sentence, but Romanian does not always need a separate pronoun.
What does în mijloc mean?
În mijloc means in the middle.
- în = in
- mijloc = middle
Together they form a very common expression meaning in the middle or at the center.
Why is there no separate word for the before mijloc?
In Romanian, the definite article is usually attached to the noun, but in some fixed expressions, Romanian can use the noun without the article where English would naturally say the.
So în mijloc is a normal expression meaning in the middle.
You may also see related forms in longer phrases, such as:
- în mijlocul camerei = in the middle of the room
Here mijlocul includes the definite article -ul.
How is rămâne pronounced, especially the ă?
A simple approximate pronunciation is:
A few notes:
- ă is a short neutral vowel, something like the a in sofa
- â is a deeper central vowel that English does not really have
- the stress is usually on the second syllable here: ră-MÂ-ne
You do not need perfect pronunciation immediately, but it helps to notice that ă and â are different sounds.
Is the word order fixed in Copilul rămâne în mijloc?
This is the most neutral and natural word order:
Romanian word order is fairly flexible, but changing it can change emphasis. For example:
- În mijloc rămâne copilul = more marked, with extra focus on in the middle
- Rămâne copilul în mijloc = possible in some contexts, but less neutral
So for learners, Copilul rămâne în mijloc is the safest standard order.
Is copilul masculine or feminine?
Copil is grammatically masculine in Romanian.
So:
- singular indefinite: un copil = a child
- singular definite: copilul = the child
- plural indefinite: copii = children
- plural definite: copiii = the children
Even though child can refer to either a boy or a girl in real life, the noun itself is grammatically masculine.
Could this sentence also mean The child is left in the middle?
What is the dictionary form of each word?
The dictionary forms are:
Romanian verbs are usually listed with a in the dictionary, so a rămâne is the full infinitive form.
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