Breakdown of Todos os alunos estudam para o exame sem exceção.
estudar
to study
para
for
o exame
the exam
todo
all
o aluno
the student
sem exceção
without exception
Questions & Answers about Todos os alunos estudam para o exame sem exceção.
What is the overall meaning of the sentence Todos os alunos estudam para o exame sem exceção.?
The sentence means "All the students study for the exam without exception." It emphasizes that every single student is involved in studying for the exam.
Why is the verb estudam conjugated in the plural form?
The verb estudam is in the third person plural form to agree with the subject todos os alunos (all the students). In Portuguese, verb conjugations must match the number and person of the subject.
What role does the phrase sem exceção play in the sentence?
The phrase sem exceção means "without exception." It is used to stress that there is not a single student who does not study for the exam, leaving no room for exceptions.
How does the structure of this Portuguese sentence compare to its English equivalent?
The structure is quite similar. Both languages follow a subject-verb-complement order. In this sentence, todos os alunos is the subject, estudam is the verb, and para o exame is the prepositional complement. The phrase sem exceção is an additional modifier, much like the English "without exception" added at the end for emphasis.
Why is the definite article os used before alunos instead of just alunos?
In Portuguese, the definite article is often used to specify a particular group. Os alunos translates to "the students," referring to a specific, defined group rather than students in general. This usage is common in Portuguese to clarify that the statement applies to all members of that identified group.
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