Breakdown of Eu trato a minha amiga com cuidado.
eu
I
minha
my
a amiga
the friend
com
with
o cuidado
the care
tratar
to treat
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Questions & Answers about Eu trato a minha amiga com cuidado.
What does the verb trato mean in this sentence and how is it conjugated?
Trato is the first person singular present indicative form of the verb tratar, which means "to treat" or "to handle." In this sentence, Eu trato translates to “I treat.”
Why is the definite article a used before minha amiga?
In European Portuguese, it is common to include a definite article before a possessive adjective. Here, a minha amiga specifies a particular friend. In contrast to some varieties of Brazilian Portuguese where one might say minha amiga without the article, using a in Portugal emphasizes the specificity of the noun.
Why is the feminine form amiga used instead of amigo?
Portuguese assigns gender to nouns. Amiga is the feminine form of friend, indicating that the person being referred to is female. The possessive adjective minha also reflects this feminine form.
What does the phrase com cuidado mean and how does it function in the sentence?
The phrase com cuidado literally translates to “with care.” In the sentence, it functions as an adverbial phrase describing the manner in which the action is performed, that is, the speaker treats their friend in a careful or gentle way.
How does the sentence structure compare to English, and what should I be mindful of when translating?
The sentence follows a subject-verb-object-adverbial phrase order, which is similar to English. However, pay attention to the use of the definite article with the possessive (as in a minha amiga). Such subtle differences in article usage are characteristic of European Portuguese and are important for natural-sounding translations.
Can this sentence be modified to express a greater degree of care, and if so, how?
Yes, you can intensify the expression of care by adding an adverb. For instance, you could say Eu trato a minha amiga com muito cuidado, which means “I treat my friend with a lot of care.” The word muito serves to emphasize how carefully the friend is treated.