Breakdown of O Pedro espera na fila para o autocarro.
Pedro
Pedro
em
in
para
for
esperar
to wait
o autocarro
the bus
a fila
the line
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Questions & Answers about O Pedro espera na fila para o autocarro.
What does the verb espera mean in this sentence, especially considering that esperar can also mean “to hope”?
In this sentence, espera is the third person singular simple present form of esperar and it means “waits.” The context—Pedro being in line for the bus—makes it clear that the meaning is “waits” rather than “hopes.”
Why is the definite article o used before the name Pedro?
In European Portuguese, it is common to include definite articles before proper names, especially when referring to someone in an informal or familiar manner. Thus, “O Pedro” is a natural way to say “Pedro” without implying a possessive sense like in English.
What does the contraction na in na fila represent?
Na is a contraction of the preposition em (meaning “in”) and the definite article a (meaning “the”). Therefore, na fila translates to "in the line" or "in the queue."
What is the role of the preposition para in para o autocarro?
The preposition para indicates purpose or direction. In this sentence, para o autocarro means “for the bus,” showing that Pedro is waiting with the goal of catching the bus.
What does autocarro mean, and how is it different from similar terms in other varieties of Portuguese?
Autocarro is the term used in European Portuguese for “bus.” In Brazilian Portuguese, the equivalent term is ônibus. Knowing this helps in understanding regional vocabulary differences.
How can I tell that espera is in the present tense rather than another tense?
Espera is conjugated in the third person singular in the simple present tense. Its form and the context (describing what Pedro is currently doing) indicate that the action is happening now.