Breakdown of Vamos confirmar a reserva do restaurante antes de sair de casa.
de
of
antes de
before
a casa
the home
sair
to leave
vamos confirmar
to confirm
a reserva
the reservation
o restaurante
the restaurant
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Questions & Answers about Vamos confirmar a reserva do restaurante antes de sair de casa.
What does vamos confirmar mean, and what grammatical structure does it use?
It means "let's confirm". The verb vamos is the first-person plural of ir, and in this context it is used with the infinitive confirmar to suggest an imminent or planned action. This ir + infinitive construction is common in Portuguese to express a future intention or to make a suggestion.
What does a reserva do restaurante translate to, and why are the articles and contractions used in this phrase?
It translates to "the reservation of the restaurant" (or simply "the restaurant reservation"). The word reserva is preceded by the feminine definite article a because it is a feminine noun. The phrase do restaurante is a contraction of de + o, meaning "of the"; it specifies that the reservation is for the restaurant.
What role does the phrase antes de sair de casa play in the sentence?
The phrase antes de sair de casa serves as a time indicator, meaning "before leaving home." It tells us when the action of confirming the reservation should take place—that is, prior to the act of leaving home.
Why is the verb sair in its infinitive form within the phrase antes de sair de casa?
In Portuguese, when a verb follows a preposition or a conjunction like antes de, it is required to remain in its infinitive form. This grammatical rule avoids the need for conjugation in subordinate clauses or phrases indicating time, as seen in antes de sair de casa.
Why is there no explicit subject like "we" mentioned in the sentence?
Portuguese often omits subject pronouns because the verb conjugation itself clearly indicates the subject. In this case, vamos is conjugated in the first-person plural, meaning "we," so there is no need to explicitly state the subject. This omission is common in Portuguese as the context provided by the verb form is sufficient.