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Questions & Answers about Pedro resolve os problemas.
What is the word order in the sentence "Pedro resolve os problemas," and how does it compare to English structure?
The sentence follows a Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, just like in English. Pedro is the subject, resolve is the verb, and os problemas (meaning "the problems") is the object.
How is the verb resolver correctly conjugated for the subject Pedro in this sentence?
For the subject Pedro (third person singular), the verb resolver is conjugated as resolve in the present tense. The full present-tense conjugation of resolver is: eu resolvo, tu resolves, ele/ela resolve, nós resolvemos, vós resolveis, eles/elas resolvem.
Why is the definite article os used before problemas in this sentence?
The article os is the masculine plural definite article in Portuguese. Since problema is a masculine noun and os problemas refers to a specific set of problems, the article os correctly matches both the gender and the number of the noun.
Given that problema ends in -a, why is it considered masculine rather than feminine?
Despite ending in -a, problema is masculine due to its Greek origin. Portuguese has several exceptions where words ending in -a are masculine. Therefore, problema takes the masculine article (o in singular, os in plural).
How is the plural form problemas formed in Portuguese, and what changes occur to the article?
To form the plural of problema, you simply add an s to get problemas. Along with this, the singular definite article o changes to the plural os to agree in number, resulting in os problemas.
Are there any significant differences between European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese regarding the structure or usage of this sentence?
No, the sentence Pedro resolve os problemas is grammatically correct and used in the same way in both European and Brazilian Portuguese. The structure, verb conjugation, and article usage remain identical in this example.