Breakdown of Eu cozinho frango para o jantar.
eu
I
cozinhar
to cook
o jantar
the dinner
para
for
o frango
the chicken
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Questions & Answers about Eu cozinho frango para o jantar.
What is the function of the subject pronoun Eu, and is it always necessary in Portuguese?
The pronoun Eu means “I.” In Portuguese, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb ending already indicates the subject. However, Eu can be included for clarity or emphasis, as shown in this sentence.
How is the verb form cozinho formed, and what does it indicate about the subject?
Cozinho is the first-person singular present indicative form of the regular -ar verb cozinhar. The ending -o signals that the subject is eu (“I”), so it means “I cook.”
Why is there no article before frango in this sentence?
In Portuguese, it is common to omit the article before certain mass nouns, especially when referring to food in general. Saying cozinho frango is equivalent to “I cook chicken” in English, where no article is used. In different contexts, you might see o frango if the reference is to a specific dish.
What is the role of the prepositional phrase para o jantar, and why is the article used here?
The phrase para o jantar means “for dinner.” The preposition para indicates purpose or target. Unlike frango, when referring to meals, Portuguese typically uses the definite article—as in o jantar—even if the English equivalent does not include one.
How does the word order of this sentence compare to English?
The sentence follows a Subject–Verb–Object order: Eu (subject) + cozinho (verb) + frango (object) followed by the prepositional phrase para o jantar (“for dinner”). This structure is very similar to the typical English sentence “I cook chicken for dinner.”
Does the present tense in cozinho imply a habitual action or a current action, and how can context change its meaning?
In Portuguese, the simple present tense can describe both habitual actions and actions occurring at the moment of speaking. Without additional context, Eu cozinho frango para o jantar is generally understood as a habitual practice, though context could also imply that the speaker is cooking chicken for dinner right now.