Pedro guarda o livro na sala.

Pedro keeps the book in the living room.

Breakdown of Pedro guarda o livro na sala.

• Pedro: Pedro
• em: in
• o livro: the book
• a sala: the living room
• guardar: to keep

Questions & Answers about Pedro guarda o livro na sala.

What does the verb guardar mean in this sentence?

Guardar in this context means "to keep" or "to store." It indicates that Pedro is placing the book in a specific location (the room) so that it is kept safe or put away.

How is the phrase na sala constructed, and what does it signify?

Na sala is formed by contracting em (meaning "in") with a (the feminine definite article "the"). Together, it means "in the room." This contraction is very common in Portuguese whenever em is followed by a feminine singular noun.

Why is the definite article o used with livro?

The article o is used to specify that we are talking about a particular book that is already identified or known by the speaker and listener. In English, this translates to "the book" rather than "a book."

How does the word order in the sentence compare to typical English sentence structure?

The sentence follows a subject-verb-object-adverbial order: Pedro (subject) + guarda (verb) + o livro (direct object) + na sala (location). This order is very similar to English, where a typical sentence would also be arranged as "Pedro keeps the book in the room."

Could another verb replace guardar in this sentence, and what would be the nuance if you did so?

Yes, verbs like armazenar (to store) or manter (to keep) might be used in different contexts. However, guardar implies a deliberate action of keeping or putting something away carefully. Using another verb could slightly change the nuance—for example, armazenar might sound more technical or related to storage facilities, while manter could suggest simply keeping something in its place without the connotation of placement.