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Questions & Answers about Eu durmo bem.
What does each word in Eu durmo bem. mean?
Eu means I; durmo is the first person singular present form of the verb dormir, meaning I sleep; and bem is an adverb meaning well. Together, the sentence translates to I sleep well.
What tense is used in the sentence Eu durmo bem. and what does it imply?
The sentence is in the present indicative tense. This tense is used to express habitual actions or general truths, so Eu durmo bem. implies that sleeping well is a regular or typical state for the speaker.
Why is bem used instead of bom in this sentence?
Bem is an adverb that describes how the action is performed, in this case, how one sleeps. Bom is an adjective and is used to describe nouns. Since we are modifying the verb durmo (I sleep) rather than a noun, bem is the correct choice.
Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun Eu in the sentence?
No, subject pronouns in Portuguese are often omitted because the verb conjugation indicates who the subject is. While Eu durmo bem. is perfectly correct and emphasizes the subject, you could also say Durmo bem. and still convey the same meaning.
Can Eu durmo bem. be interpreted as I am sleeping well?
Not exactly. Eu durmo bem. is generally understood as a habitual or general statement (I sleep well). To express that you are currently in the process of sleeping well (a temporary state), you would use the continuous form, for example, Estou dormindo bem.
How is the verb dormir conjugated for eu in the present tense?
For the pronoun eu, the verb dormir is conjugated as durmo. The full present indicative conjugation of dormir is: eu durmo, tu dormes, ele/ela dorme, nós dormimos, vós dormis, eles/elas dormem.