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Eu abro a janela.

Eu abro a janela.
I open the window.
FromLesson 6inHardcore Portuguese (Portugal)

Breakdown of Eu abro a janela.

eu
I
abrir
to open
a janela
the window

Questions & Answers about Eu abro a janela.

What role does Eu play in the sentence "Eu abro a janela"?
Eu is the subject pronoun meaning I. It explicitly identifies who is performing the action of opening.
What tense is used in the verb abro, and how is it formed?
Abro is the first person singular form of the verb abrir (to open) in the present tense. It indicates a current, habitual, or general action.
Why is the definite article a used before janela, and what does it indicate?
The article a is used because janela is a feminine noun. In Portuguese, articles must agree with the gender (and number) of the noun, so a janela translates to the window.
Is the subject pronoun Eu required in Portuguese sentences like this one?
No, it isn’t strictly necessary. In Portuguese, subject pronouns are often omitted because the verb conjugation usually makes the subject clear. However, including Eu can add clarity or emphasis.
How would you conjugate abrir for different subjects in the present tense?

For example:

  • Tu abres a janela. (You open the window—informal, singular)
  • Ele/Ela abre a janela. (He/She opens the window)
  • Nós abrimos a janela. (We open the window)
  • Vocês abrem a janela. (You open the window—plural)
  • Eles/Elas abrem a janela. (They open the window)
Does the usage of "Eu abro a janela" differ between European Portuguese and Brazilian Portuguese?
The sentence is grammatically the same in both varieties. Although pronunciation and some vocabulary might differ regionally, the structure and meaning remain consistent.
Is "Eu abro a janela" considered a complete sentence in Portuguese?
Yes, it is a complete sentence. It includes a subject (Eu), a verb (abro), and an object (a janela), thereby conveying a full thought.
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