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Questions & Answers about Eu vejo uma árvore no campo.
What does each word in Eu vejo uma árvore no campo mean?
• Eu translates to I.
• vejo is the first person singular of ver (to see), meaning see.
• uma is the feminine singular indefinite article equivalent to a/an.
• árvore means tree.
• no is a contraction of em (in) and o (the), collectively meaning in the.
• campo translates to field (or countryside).
Why is the verb written as vejo instead of the infinitive ver?
Vejo is the present tense, first person singular form of the verb ver. This conjugation indicates that the action, seeing, is being done by I (eu). The ending -o signals the subject without needing an additional pronoun for clarity.
What is the function of the contraction no in this sentence?
The contraction no combines the preposition em (meaning in) with the masculine singular article o (meaning the). It is used because the noun that follows, campo, is masculine. Thus, no campo means in the field.
Why is the feminine article uma used before árvore?
Since árvore is a feminine noun in Portuguese, it requires the feminine indefinite article uma. This agreement in gender between the article and the noun is an important grammatical rule in Portuguese.
Is it necessary to include the subject pronoun eu in the sentence?
No, it is not strictly necessary. Portuguese often omits the subject pronoun because the verb ending -o in vejo already indicates that the subject is I. However, including eu can provide emphasis or clarity, especially in contexts where the subject needs to be highlighted.