Learn Hardcore Portuguese (Portugal): É importante convidar as pessoas certas, pois o assunto é perigoso. - It is important to invite the right people, because the matter is dangerous.

“É importante” translates to “It is important.” In this construction, Portuguese uses an impersonal structure where the verb “é” (the third-person singular of “ser”) introduces a general statement. There’s no need for a specific subject because it expresses a general truth or recommendation.

Why is the verb “convidar” kept in its infinitive form after “É importante”? Should it be conjugated?

In Portuguese, after expressions like “É importante,” it is common to follow with an infinitive verb (in this case, “convidar” meaning “to invite”). This structure is used to convey a general idea or suggestion. Conjugating the verb is unnecessary because the focus is on the action itself, not on who performs it.

How is the phrase “as pessoas certas” structured, and what does each part indicate?

The phrase “as pessoas certas” means “the right people.” The word “as” is the definite article and specifies that you are referring to a particular group of people. “Pessoas” means “people,” and “certas” is an adjective meaning “right” (or “appropriate”). Unlike English, where adjectives usually come before the noun, in Portuguese the adjective often follows the noun.

What does the word “pois” mean in this sentence, and what role does it play?

In this context, “pois” functions as a conjunction equivalent to “because” or “since.” It introduces the reasoning or justification for the previous statement, linking the importance of inviting the right people to the fact that the subject matter is dangerous.

How should I understand the clause “o assunto é perigoso” in terms of vocabulary and meaning?

The clause “o assunto é perigoso” translates to “the subject is dangerous.” Here, “o assunto” means “the subject” or “the matter,” referring to the topic at hand, while “é perigoso” means “is dangerous.” Together, they express that the topic or issue under discussion carries risks or potential harm, which is why careful consideration (i.e., inviting the right people) is advised.