Questions & Answers about A justiça é importante.
Why is there a before justiça? English would usually just say Justice is important.
In Portuguese, it is very common to use the definite article with abstract nouns, especially when talking about a general concept.
So:
- A justiça é importante. = Justice is important.
Even though English usually drops the article, Portuguese often keeps it.
Without the article, Justiça é importante, the sentence sounds less neutral and can feel more like a slogan, a heading, or a stylistic choice. For normal everyday Portuguese, A justiça é importante is the safest form.
Is justiça feminine? How can I tell?
Yes, justiça is a feminine noun.
You can tell here because it uses the feminine singular article a:
- a justiça
You should learn Portuguese nouns together with their article whenever possible, because grammatical gender is not always fully predictable. In this sentence, the article clearly shows the gender.
What does the ç in justiça do?
Why does é have an accent?
Why is it é and not está?
Portuguese has two main verbs that can mean to be: ser and estar.
Here, é is from ser, which is used for:
- general truths
- permanent or essential characteristics
- definitions
- broad judgments
Since the sentence gives a general statement about justice, ser is the natural choice:
- A justiça é importante.
If you used estar, it would suggest a temporary state, which does not fit well here.
Why doesn’t importante change to a feminine form?
Because importante is one of the many adjectives that have the same form for both masculine and feminine singular.
So you get:
The adjective only clearly changes in the plural:
- importante → importantes
This is completely normal in Portuguese. Not all adjectives have separate masculine and feminine forms.
How do you pronounce A justiça é importante in European Portuguese?
A careful European Portuguese pronunciation is approximately:
- [ɐ ʒuʃˈtisɐ ɛ ĩpuɾˈtɐ̃t(ɨ)]
A few useful points:
- j in justiça sounds like the s in measure
- ç sounds like s
- é sounds like eh
- the final e in importante is often very weak in European Portuguese, and may sound almost absent
- the first a is usually reduced, not a strong ah
A rough English-friendly guide would be:
- uh zhoosh-TEE-suh eh eem-poor-TAHNT(uh)
But the real European Portuguese pronunciation is more reduced and less fully pronounced than that guide suggests.
Can I say Justiça é importante without a?
Can the word order change?
Yes, but the normal order is:
- A justiça é importante.
That is the most natural structure for a simple statement.
You might also hear:
- Importante é a justiça.
But that is marked and gives special emphasis. It can sound poetic, rhetorical, or contrastive rather than neutral.
So for everyday use, stick with:
- A justiça é importante.
Could this sentence be plural instead?
Grammatically, yes:
But this would usually only make sense in a special context, for example if you were talking about different justice systems, different kinds of justice, or different courts in a very unusual way.
If you mean the general idea of justice, the singular is the natural choice:
- A justiça é importante.
Is this sentence different in Brazilian Portuguese?
In writing, it is the same:
- A justiça é importante.
The grammar is also the same.
The main difference is pronunciation. For example:
- European Portuguese tends to reduce unstressed vowels more
- Brazilian Portuguese usually pronounces vowels more clearly
So the sentence works perfectly in both varieties, but it will sound a bit different when spoken.
What is the basic grammar structure of this sentence?
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