Questions & Answers about A segurança é importante.
Why is there a before segurança?
A is the feminine singular definite article, meaning the.
In Portuguese, abstract nouns are often used with the definite article more often than in English. So A segurança é importante literally looks like The safety/security is important, but in natural English it is usually just Safety/Security is important.
Is segurança feminine? How can I tell?
Yes, segurança is feminine, which is why it takes a.
A lot of Portuguese nouns ending in -a are feminine, and segurança is one of them. Because it is feminine singular, words that agree with it also use feminine singular forms when needed. In this sentence, importante does not change form, so you do not see that agreement visibly there.
What does segurança mean exactly: safety or security?
It can mean either safety or security, depending on context.
For example:
- A segurança no trabalho é importante. = Safety at work is important.
- A segurança do prédio é importante. = The building’s security is important.
So the word covers both ideas, and the surrounding context tells you which meaning is intended.
Why is it é and not está?
É is from ser, which is usually used for essential characteristics, definitions, and general truths.
In A segurança é importante, the sentence expresses a general fact or principle, so ser is the natural choice.
If you used está, it would sound more temporary or situational, as if something is important only right now in a particular circumstance.
Compare:
- A segurança é importante. = Safety is important.
- A segurança está importante. = unnatural in most contexts
Why does importante not change to match a feminine noun?
Because importante is an adjective with the same form for both masculine and feminine singular.
So you get:
- O assunto é importante.
- A segurança é importante.
But in the plural it changes:
- Os assuntos são importantes.
- As medidas são importantes.
So the singular form is importante, and the plural form is importantes.
Can I say Segurança é importante without a?
Yes, you may hear that, especially in slogans, headlines, or more general statements. But A segurança é importante is a very normal, standard full sentence.
Very broadly:
- A segurança é importante sounds complete and neutral.
- Segurança é importante can sound a bit more like a slogan or a broad concept stated directly.
Both can be understood, but the version with a is very natural Portuguese.
What is the basic word order in this sentence?
What does the accent in é do?
The accent marks both pronunciation and meaning.
- é = is (from ser)
- e = and
So the accent helps distinguish two very common words that would otherwise look the same.
In pronunciation, é has an open vowel sound, roughly like eh.
What does the ç in segurança do?
The ç is called cedilha in Portuguese.
It makes the c sound like s before a, o, or u. So in segurança, the ç is pronounced like an s sound.
Without the cedilla, ca/co/cu normally sound like a hard k:
- casa = k sound
- segurança = s sound at ça
So ç is a spelling tool that keeps the soft s pronunciation.
How is segurança pronounced in Brazilian Portuguese?
A common Brazilian pronunciation is approximately:
seh-goo-RAN-sa
A few notes:
- the gu in segu- sounds like a hard g
- the stressed syllable is ran
- the final ça sounds like sa
- the an is nasal in Portuguese, so it is not exactly like English ran
If you want a rough guide:
Is importante pronounced the same everywhere in Brazil?
Could I also say A segurança é essencial or fundamental?
How would I make this sentence plural?
You would make all the parts plural where possible:
- A → As
- segurança → usually this noun is more commonly used in the singular as an abstract idea, but the plural seguranças exists in some contexts
- é → são
- importante → importantes
A fully plural version could be:
- As seguranças são importantes.
But for the abstract meaning safety/security, Portuguese usually prefers the singular:
- A segurança é importante.
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