Breakdown of De onde você comprou esse sorvete? Daquela loja perto da vitrine grande.
Questions & Answers about De onde você comprou esse sorvete? Daquela loja perto da vitrine grande.
Why does the sentence use de onde instead of just onde?
De onde means from where, so it focuses on the source or origin.
That fits well with comprar, because you are asking where something was bought from. The answer also matches that structure:
- De onde...?
- Daquela loja...
So the de in the question is mirrored by the da in the answer.
That said, in everyday Brazilian Portuguese, many people also ask Onde você comprou esse sorvete?, which is very common and natural.
Can I say Onde você comprou esse sorvete? instead?
Yes. In Brazilian Portuguese, Onde você comprou esse sorvete? is extremely common.
The difference is mainly nuance:
- Onde você comprou...? = where did you buy it?
- De onde você comprou...? = from where did you buy it?
In real conversation, onde is often the more usual choice, while de onde sounds a bit more explicitly focused on the source.
Why is você included? Can it be omitted?
Yes, it can be omitted if the context is clear:
Both are possible.
However, in Brazilian Portuguese, subject pronouns like você are used more often than in some other varieties of Portuguese, because they help make the sentence clearer and more natural in conversation.
So você is not required here, but it is very normal.
Why is it esse sorvete and not este sorvete?
In traditional grammar, the demonstratives are often explained like this:
- este = this, near the speaker
- esse = that / this, near the listener or already mentioned
- aquele = that over there, farther away
But in everyday Brazilian Portuguese, este is much less common in speech. People very often use esse where formal grammar might expect either este or esse.
So esse sorvete sounds very natural in Brazil.
What exactly is daquela?
Why does the answer say daquela loja and not naquela loja?
Because the question uses de onde, the answer naturally uses de too:
- De onde você comprou...?
- Daquela loja...
If the question were Onde você comprou esse sorvete?, then a very natural answer would be:
- Naquela loja...
So:
- de onde pairs well with daquela
- onde pairs well with naquela
Both patterns are natural; they just reflect slightly different ways of framing the question.
Why is there da in perto da vitrine grande?
Because perto normally takes the preposition de:
- perto de
Then de + a contracts to da:
- perto de a vitrine → perto da vitrine
So perto da vitrine grande is the normal form.
This kind of contraction is very common in Portuguese.
Why is grande placed after vitrine?
In Portuguese, adjectives often come after the noun:
- vitrine grande
- casa bonita
- carro novo
So vitrine grande is the normal, straightforward order.
Sometimes adjectives can go before the noun, but that may sound more literary, emphatic, or may slightly change the feel or meaning. In this sentence, vitrine grande is the most natural choice.
Why is the verb comprou used here?
Could the question also be Você comprou esse sorvete de onde?
Yes, that is possible, especially in informal spoken Brazilian Portuguese.
Compare:
- De onde você comprou esse sorvete? = more standard word order
- Você comprou esse sorvete de onde? = more conversational, with the question phrase at the end
Both can be heard, but the version with de onde at the beginning is the safer pattern for learners.
Why doesn’t the answer repeat the whole sentence?
Because Portuguese, like English, often uses short answers when the rest is obvious.
Instead of saying:
the speaker can simply say:
- Daquela loja perto da vitrine grande
This is completely natural. The missing parts are understood from the question.
How do esse, aquela, and the nouns agree with each other?
They must match the noun in gender and number.
Here:
- sorvete is masculine singular → esse sorvete
- loja is feminine singular → aquela loja
- vitrine is feminine singular → a vitrine
Also note that grande has the same form for masculine and feminine singular:
- sorvete grande
- vitrine grande
In the plural, it changes:
- sorvetes grandes
- vitrines grandes
So agreement is an important part of why the sentence looks the way it does.
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