Breakdown of Este capítulo é curto, mas o autor explica tudo de um jeito interessante.
Questions & Answers about Este capítulo é curto, mas o autor explica tudo de um jeito interessante.
Portuguese has three basic demonstratives:
- este – “this”, close to the speaker / the thing you are currently in or about to mention
- esse – “that”, close to the listener or just mentioned / something a bit more distant in discourse
- aquele – “that (over there)”, far from both speaker and listener (physically or in time)
In a book context, este capítulo is natural when you mean this current chapter (the one we’re in).
In real Brazilian Portuguese, though, people often use esse instead of este, so you will also hear esse capítulo a lot. The sentence with este capítulo follows the more “textbook” distinction and emphasizes “this (current) chapter”.
Nouns in Portuguese have grammatical gender. Capítulo ends in -o and is masculine, so any word that needs to agree with it must also be masculine:
- este capítulo (this chapter)
- o capítulo (the chapter)
- um capítulo (a chapter)
- capítulo curto (short chapter)
If it were feminine, like página (page), you’d say:
- esta página (this page)
- a página
- uma página
- página curta
You generally have to memorize gender word by word, but the -o → masculine / -a → feminine pattern is common and often works (with exceptions).