Breakdown of A renda extra cobre a despesa fixa.
Questions & Answers about A renda extra cobre a despesa fixa.
Because renda and despesa are both feminine singular nouns, so they take the feminine singular definite article a.
- a renda = the income
- a despesa = the expense
In Portuguese, articles are used more often than in English, so a sentence like this sounds natural with both articles included.
Noun gender in Portuguese is a grammatical feature, not always something logical. You simply learn each noun with its gender:
- a renda
- a despesa
A useful clue is that many nouns ending in -a are feminine, though this is not a perfect rule.
Because they are feminine, any adjectives that agree with them will usually also be feminine:
- despesa fixa
- not despesa fixo
Renda usually means income or earnings, especially in a personal, family, or household sense.
So renda extra means something like:
- extra income
- additional earnings
- side income
It is not usually the best word for every kind of business revenue. For business contexts, receita can also be used, depending on the meaning.