Breakdown of Muszę się szybko ubrać, bo autobus odjeżdża za pięć minut.
Questions & Answers about Muszę się szybko ubrać, bo autobus odjeżdża za pięć minut.
In Polish, the verb usually already tells you who is doing the action, so the subject pronoun is often omitted.
- muszę = I must / I have to
- The ending -ę shows first person singular: I
So:
- Muszę się szybko ubrać = I have to get dressed quickly
You can say Ja muszę..., but it usually adds emphasis, like:
- Ja muszę się szybko ubrać, nie ty. = I have to get dressed quickly, not you.
In neutral everyday speech, leaving out ja is completely normal.
Się is a very common Polish reflexive particle. In this sentence, it shows that the action is done to oneself.
- ubrać = to dress someone
- ubrać się = to get dressed / to dress oneself
So:
- Muszę ubrać dziecko. = I have to dress the child.
- Muszę się ubrać. = I have to get dressed.
English often uses get dressed, while Polish often uses a reflexive structure with się.