Questions & Answers about Oni odkładają książki na półkę po lekcji.
In Polish the subject pronoun is usually optional, because the verb ending already shows the person and number.
- Oni odkładają… – fully correct, slightly more explicit, may be used for emphasis or clarity (e.g., contrasting they with someone else).
- Odkładają książki na półkę po lekcji. – also fully correct and very natural, especially in context where it’s clear who they are.
So Oni is not grammatically required; it’s there for clarity or emphasis, not necessity.
Polish has two main forms for “they”:
- oni – used for:
- a group that includes at least one male person
- a mixed group of people (men + women)
- sometimes for groups of people where gender is unknown
- one – used for:
Examples:
- Oni odkładają książki – a group of boys, or boys + girls.
- One odkładają książki – only girls (or e.g. only cats, only tables, depending on grammatical gender).
In your sentence Oni suggests that the group either includes at least one male or is treated as a mixed/masculine group.